Puccinia lygodii was the only rust fungus currently known on lygodium spp. Taxonomic analyses suggest a new record of lygodium japonicum lygodiaceae from. It was discovered in the stems of lygodium flexuosum l. Fowler, usdaaphisppq center for plant health science and technology biology and ecology. Brief description amanda spooner, monday october 1997. Japanese climbing fern lygodium japonicum was added to the florida noxious weed list in 1999. Rhizomatous, perennial, climbing herb or fern, fronds twining. Provides authoritative information on the flora of western australia. The tetraploid cytotype n 60 has been reported widely from several localities in india and the diploid cytotype of n 30 has so far not been reported for this species. Jan 24, 2020 a new rust fungus was found on lygodium flexuosum at doi sutheppui national park in chiang mai province, thailand. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. The plant contains lygodinolide, dryocrassol, tectoquinone, kaempferol, betasitosterol and stigmasterol. New cytotype, lygodium flexuosum, lygodiaceae, india 1. Lygodium climbing fern is a genus of about 40 species of ferns, native to tropical regions across the world, with a few temperate species in eastern asia and eastern north america.
Morphoanatomical description of lygodium hazaricum. Lygodium flexuosum weed science society of america. It commonly grows epiphytically on moss covered tree trunks and. Names of lygodium flexuosum in various languages of the world are also given. Goolsby, tony wright, robert pemberton, ampom winotai, usanee chattrukul, amara thagong, suriont rimbut, siamusotima aranea, a new stemboring musotimine lepidoptera. All species of the genus have an elongated climbing rachis. The results confirm the presence of constituents which are known to exhibit medicinal as well as physiological activities. A natural history of pulau tengah, johor, malaysia, 2018. Lygodium flexuosum cina selatan hingga ke australia tropis. Stewart 1957 and sheikh 1962 described certain fern species from kaghan valley. Lygodium circinnatum hata areuy malesia dan australasia. For convenience, summary tables of pteridophyte medicinal use. Introduction the genus lygodium is represented by 10 species in india dixit, 1984, 2 from south india manickam and irudayaraj 1992 and in uttar pradesh so far only species is reported chandra, 2000.
Download a page pdf from identification and biology of nonnative plants in floridas natural areas second edition1. Media in category lygodium flexuosum the following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. Lygodium flexuosum is a slender, evergreen, climbing fern with a shortcreeping rhizome. Paste of the frond is also applied externally to insect bite by the local people. The plant contains lygodinolide, dryocrassol, tectoquinone, kaempferol, beta. Crambidae from thailand feeding on lygodium flexuosum schizaeaceae, annals of the entomological society of america, volume 98, issue 6, 1 november 2005, pages 887895. Bhutraj lygodiaceae a twining fern, climb over the bushes in the outskirt of villages and beside railway tracks. Evaluation of the fresh, powdered and anatomical sections of the lygodium flexuosum leaves were carried out to determine the macromorphological, micromorphological, numerical, fluoroscence analysis and pytochemical profiles. Lygodium flexuosum ampelopteris prolifera rhizosphere symbiotic association fungal mycelium vam colonization 3 8 mycorrhizal associates of lygodium flexuosum l. Data source and references for lygodium flexuosum maidenhair creeper from the usda plants database. The specific epithet pinnatifidum is derived from the sterile.
Antheridiogens in two species of schizaeaceous ferns, lygodium circinnatum and lygodium flexuosum, were analyzed by gas. One of us garrison hanks notes that differences between lygodium flexuosum and l. Lygodium flexuosum n hexane extract, sterol and triterpene alcohol standards were spotted using linomat iv automatic spotter. Usda, animal and plant health inspection service aphis, plant protection and quarantine ppq. Lygodioideae, schizaeaceae, schizaeales from southern north america through northern south america. Lygodium flexuosum, lygodium japonicum, adiantum venustum, adiantum capillusveneris india vasudeva 1999 sore throat. Although it is not listed as invasive in native habitats, it is reported as a weed of rice fields, rubber, oil palm and tea plantations usdaaphisppq, 2009. Lygodium japonicum page 648 ufifas center for aquatic. Lygodium flexuosum herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. United states department of agriculture lygodium microphyllum. It is widespread in eastern asia, affecting rice e.
Establishment of pharmacognostic profile of the leaves will assist in standardization for quality, purity and sample identification. The sporophytes of platycerium grande, blechnum orientale, asplenium nidus and lygodium flexuosum were successfully transplanted in potting medium. There is limited information about the species in general to properly assess its risk of introduction. Return to article details evaluation of contraceptive efficacy of ethanolic extract of lygodium flexuosum on male wistar rat. Antibacterial activity of the terrestrial fern lygodium flexuosum l. Lygodium microphyllum is widely distrib uted throughout. In very dry or exposed places, the veins and lamina of lygodium flexuosum are often rather copiously hairy. Lygodium flexuosum herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Lygodium flexuosum lyffloverview eppo global database. Usdaaphis lygodium microphyllum old world climbing fern, lygodium japonicum japanese climbing fern, and lygodium flexuosum weed risk assessment 2009 pdf download a page pdf from identification and biology of nonnative plants in floridas natural areas second edition 1. In this document, we are amending the regulations by adding old world climbing fern lygodium microphyllum cavanilles r. Lygodium flexuosum in the germplasm resources information network. Although lygodium is a worldwide genus, 15 of the 26 species occur in the australian and southeast asian region garrison hanks, 1998, including lygodium flexuosum l.
It is a robust species, spreading by rhizomes as well as climbing and. In places it has become invasive and proliferated to the extent of ruining the rice harvest. Mar 18, 2009 in order to show the timedependant action of lygodium flexuosum nhexane extract in plcprf5 and hep 3b cells, cells were treated with indicated concentrations of the extract and inhibition of cell proliferation were assessed after 12 h, 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, most of the cancer cells were killed with 100. Siamusotima aranea, a new stemboring musotimine lepidoptera. How lygodium flexuosum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Hence the present report of the diploid cytotype is. Old world climbing fern is climbing into trees and shading out native vegetation in hundreds of acres in eastcentral florida. Brown and maidenhair creeper lygodium flexuosum linnaeus swartz to the list of terrestrial noxious weeds in 360. Chemopreventive action of lygodium flexuosum extract in human. Description a massive treatment of the plants of the malaysian archipelago.
Lygodium climbing fern is a genus of about 40 species of ferns, native to tropical regions. Old world climbing fern, small leaf climbing fern, smallleaved climbing fern, smallleaf. Alston, during the course of a revision of the genus lygodium which. Lygodiaceae, lygodium reticulatum schkuhr lygodiaceae, lygodium japonicum thunb. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in lygodium flexuosum. The acetone extract of fresh leaves exhibits antifungal activity. Lygodium japonicum asia timur hingga australia tropis. To date, no biological control agents have been released specifically for l. Hata atau paku hata adalah sekelompok pakupakuan merambat yang dimasukkan dalam marga lygodium.
Fresh roots are used in external application for rheumatism, sprains, scabies, and eczema and cut wounds while leaves are used to treat boils chopra et al. Fresh roots are used in external application for rheumatism, sprains, scabies, and eczema and cut wounds while leaves are used to treat. When repotting, mix bark or orchid potting mix with the compost in order to ensure efficient drainage. Milesina thailandica, a second rust fungus on an early. Much of it has been made available to download from the internet. It must never be allowed to dry out or become excessively wet. Presumably the two further species in assam and west bengal plains are l. Lygodium flexuosum requires potting compost that is rich in organic matter humus. Citeseerx antihistaminic and mast cell stabilizing. Taxonomic analyses suggest a new record of lygodium. Citeseerx document details isaac councill, lee giles, pradeep teregowda. Data source and references for lygodium flexuosum maidenhair. The report of lygodium flexuosum is new to uttar pradesh. Lygodium flexuosum is potential anti bacterial agent for the bacteria causing eczema, dysmenorrhoea and spermetorrohea and leaf and petiole extract is effective in jaundice and gastro intestinal ailments.
Lygodium flexuosum and ampelopteris prolifera contains lots of pigments, carbohydrates, amino acids, proteins, lipids and several secondary metabolites. Jun, 2008 several species of lygodium, including l. Research concerning of propagation of a wildextinct fern lygodium circinnatum had been done. For example, hope recorded the species from chitral western. Lygodium flexuosum is a slender, evergreen, climbing fern with a shortcreeping rhizome451. Schizaeaceae commonly known as bhutraj or maiden hair creeper is an important medicinal plant.
The new fungus produced uredinia linearly between veins, causing yellowish streaks, on the abaxial. Antiangiogenic effect of lygodium flexuosum against n. Lygodium japonicum ufifas center for aquatic and invasive. It is the sole genus in the family lygodiaceae in the pteridophyte phylogeny group classification of 2016 ppg i. Lygodium flexuosum is also likely to be cultivated, since one seed order company lists it in its online catalogue anonymous, 2008 and it is used in basket weaving anonymous, 2005. Hata wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Mycorrhizal association with roots of lygodium flexuosum and ampelopteris prolifera is a symbiotic. Lygodium flexuosum extract down regulates the expression of proinflammatory cytokines in ccl4induced hepatotoxicity by pallara janardhanan wills and velikkakathu vasumathi asha download pdf. Alternatively, the genus may be placed as the only genus in the subfamily lygodioideae of a more. Persentase hasil penilaian media secara keseluruhan dari segi materi, media dan pengguna adalah sebesar 80,1 %, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa desain media yang dibuat layak digunakan di lapangan. Jenisjenis yang umum ditemui di jawa adalah hata areuy besar lygodium circinnatum dan hata leutik lygodium scandens.
Identification of antheridiogens in lygodium circinnatum. The present study was made to find out the chemical composition in case of rhizome, fronds, and petiole of the two ferns and their relationship with antimicrobial activity of these two plant. Pdf antibacterial activity of the fern lygodium flexuosum l. Dec 06, 2006 lygodium flexuosum nhexane extract was subjected to hptlc analysis camag, muttenz, switzerland using precoated tlc plate of silica gel 60 f 254 merck, darmstadt, germany. This page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 19. Lygodium flexuosum nhexane extracts which is responsible for the possible hepatoprotective action.
Increasing pollution has elicited various airway complications of which the allergic asthma is one. List of various diseases cured by lygodium flexuosum. Marga ini juga merupakan satusatunya marga dalam suku lygodiaceae, meskipun beberapa ahli sistematika memasukannya ke dalam suku schizaeaceae. Lygodium microphyllum is native to south east asia and australia and also occurs in florida, where it is a state noxious weed, subject to control. Manifestation of allergic asthma is always associated with anaphylaxis and mast cell degranulation. For example, hope recorded the species from chitral. Eastern usa, primarily because of the potential impact on a sympatric, native species lygodium palmatum. Lygodium microphyllum and lygodium flexuosum may 30, 2008 the purpose and goal of this federal order is to prevent the entry from all foreign countries into the united states of two harmful noxious weeds, lygodium microphyllum cav. In the pursuit of new herbal drugs to prevent or treat allergic asthma, lygodium flexuosum was studied for its anti. Ethnobotanical and preliminary phytochemical screening of a. Lygodium flexuosum nhexane extract was subjected to hptlc analysis camag, muttenz, switzerland using precoated tlc plate of silica gel 60 f 254 merck, darmstadt, germany. General information about lygodium flexuosum lyffl eppo global database.
Pdf exploratory surveys in australia and asia for natural. Lygodium flexuosum is a rich source alkaloidal constituent it also constitute of flavanoids. Thus, spore culture is one way of conserving and propagating these ferns. View of evaluation of contraceptive efficacy of ethanolic extract of. Mar 16, 2021 lygodium microphyllum is an invasive exotic vine in florida, native to asia and australia. Ethnobotanical and preliminary phytochemical screening of.
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